Smart sensors can play a significant role in the safety and security enterprise in many ways. Most importantly, better sensor information can improve early warning, threat assessment, and response.
This can help minimise the magnitude of a disaster or prevent it from happening. Smart sensor data can be entered into a large distributed information management system, so so that that information can be shared by different organisations or disciplines.
Data integration will enable a comprehensive knowledge and common operating picture for emergencies and crises. Today, decision-makers do not have quality information on what is happening in real-time. Smart sensors will give more accurate and timely information.
Smart sensors will also automate information processes by using technology like machine learning. An example would be a radiation sensor that can decide if the radiation level harms people.
Smart sensors are embedded within the devices themselves. Similar to general sensors, they are tasked with gathering information but are more powerful because they can process information and carry out more complex tasks.
Smart sensors differ from general sensors in a couple of ways. They are capable of two-way communication from the actual device integrated within or from the sensor to a control monitor. Simpler sensors only allow one-way communication.
Two-way communication can be very useful when the smart sensor is being used to determine the functioning of a certain device. An example of this is something such as an engine sensor. Engine sensors can be both in and on a device and need to communicate the information in the instance of how the engine is functioning to the user.
A simple sensor like the ones used now can only communicate the information to the device, and that information must be obtained by a mechanic or person physically retrieving that sensor. With two-way communication, that information can be sent straight to a monitor and be displayed or documented instantly.
The other way smart sensors differ is that they possess some level of embedded intelligence. This implies that the sensors can make decisions regarding what action to take. For example, a smart sensor can monitor the temperature of an area, and when that temperature reaches a certain point, it can shut off or on a heating or cooling device to regulate the temperature at a certain point.
This would eliminate the need for constant human regulation. Decisions such as these will be based on software within the smart sensor and programming to carry through certain actions. Smart sensors and other intelligent devices are becoming more viable for use in industry and environmental settings due to research in low-power embedded intelligence. This allows for automation systems to be made cheaper and more efficient.
- Geeni Smart Door and Window Sensors
- Kidde Combo Smoke and Carbon Monoxide Alarm P3010K
- First Alert Smart Assistant-Enabled Smoke Detector and Carbon Monoxide Detector Alarm with Premium Home Speaker, Onelink Safe & Sound by First Alert
- Ecobee Smart Sensors
- Natural Gas Detector, Digital Sound Warning Gas Detector
- Conclusion
Intrusion Detection
The ultimate goals of a smart sensor intrusion detection system are to accurately characterize system states and data to determine whether or not an intrusion has occurred, characterize the intrusion, and provide a system response.
The response can range from simple data logging to active countermeasures to thwart the intrusion and/or damage. The system should be able to do this with minimal user interaction and maintenance and without impeding normal system operation.
This will be a significant undertaking and is likely several years away from a fully realized system given the level of development in related smart sensor fields.
With this emerging technology, it is only logical that the available approaches for smart sensor intrusion detection system design will need to be re-evaluated and optimized towards the maximization of smart sensor capabilities.
Current research in the area of smart sensor intrusion detection has focused on adapting traditional intrusion detection methods to the smart sensor domain. This includes direct translation of existing algorithms and methodologies for software-based agent systems and wireless ad-hoc sensor networks.
It is unlikely that these methods will be able to fully exploit smart sensor capabilities. Therefore, new algorithm development is required to fully realize the potential for smart sensor intrusion detection.
Geeni Smart Door and Window Sensors
Sensors intelligently detect the opening/closing status of doors, windows, child safety gates, and many other similar devices. The slim design of the sensor allows it to complement the aesthetics of the devices to which they are applied.
These work on easy installation, just remove the adhesive at the back of the sensor and apply it to the door or window. This will serve as the first line of defence, translating into a higher level of security.
Geeni door and window sensors are battery operated and in the event of the battery getting low, you will instantly be notified on your smartphone. These sensors are available at a cost-effective price, which implies a high-value, low-cost solution for home security.
Geeni smart door and window sensors represent a significant innovation and a boon in the home security arena. There are several features which are integrated into these sensors.
These sensors are intended to be placed near the door or window of the home. The second installation step involves setting up the Geeni application on your smartphone. Now when the door or window is opened and closed, a push notification from the Geeni app will be sent to the homeowner’s phone. This provides peace of mind, knowing that the security of the home can be monitored from virtually anywhere.
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Automated Alerts
Smart sensor security systems are also easily integrated into automation systems. There are types of motion and vibration sensors that can monitor the status of specific home automation devices.
For example, a water sensor can monitor the status of a sump pump. If the pump were to fail, the sensor would detect the presence of water and send an alarm to notify you of the problem. This type of integration can help prevent damage to your home.
Smart sensors help reduce false alarms with intelligent features that distinguish between an intruder breaking in and a family pet entering the home. If you are a parent and have a child old enough to stay home alone, a smart sensor security system is the ideal way for both you and your child to feel at ease.
If the child knows how to operate the system, it can be set with a delay on the alarm to allow them to enter the home after school and turn the system off. On the other end, the alarm can be set instantaneously so that the child may not leave the home without an adult at any time. Other features can monitor when the child is in the house and when he or she leaves.
Smart sensors are part of a new generation of burglar alarm systems that not only deter a prospective burglar from trying to break into your home but offer an increased level of security and the feeling of safety for you and your family. A burglar alarm is often a stand-alone unit – it’s not typically monitored by anyone but you.
On the other hand, a smart sensor security system will automatically notify you on your phone, email, or any type of messaging you would prefer. This extra security is in place because the system is constantly being monitored by an alarm company. If the alarm is triggered, the company is immediately notified and they, in turn, will notify you and the police as a result. This kind of security is considered to be more reliable.
Kidde Combo Smoke and Carbon Monoxide Alarm P3010K
Smoke alarms have a variety of features that detect smoke-causing high-heat fires. Ionization smoke alarms are more effective in flaming fires, which are defined as quick, high heat fires consuming combustible materials.
This type of smoke causes smaller particles that are rarely seen by the human eye and do little heat. Ionization alarms can detect small particles since they emit a small, but safe, amount of radiation that causes the air and any combustion particles to stick to them.
When it senses smoke, the alarm will sound. Photoelectric alarms are more effective in When smoke is detected, the alarm will sound. Photoelectric smoke alarms are more effective in detecting smoldering low-heat fires which produce large smoke particles that are difficult to detect by ionization alarms. Smoldering fires are characterized by slow-burning flames and can easily go undetected, leading to potential danger. Smoldering fires produce large particles of smoke that are hard to detect by ionization alarms. Photoelectric smoke alarms detect visible particles of combustion, and when it does, the alarm sounds.
Studies show that, in general, smoke alarms average between 70-80% in saving lives during a fire and are more effective when combined with other fire prevention measures such as sprinklers.
Smoke detectors and carbon monoxide alarms are two of the most vital safety features inside a home. They are the only safety measures that can make a life-saving difference and avoid a potential disaster. Smoke alarms play a crucial role in reducing fire deaths and injuries, while carbon monoxide alarms are efficient at the prevention of deaths and injuries.
These devices function as an alert signal that is activated when the level of carbon monoxide or smoke is detected at a dangerous level. Both carbon monoxide and smoke alarms have features designed to detect and alert people to the dangers of carbon monoxide and smoke.
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First Alert Smart Assistant-Enabled Smoke Detector and Carbon Monoxide Detector Alarm with Premium Home Speaker, Onelink Safe & Sound by First Alert
So what makes a smart smoke alarm? Here are some features that stand out: – Amazon Alexa Built-In: For me, this is a killer feature – being able to ask Alexa to set a timer, check the news or weather while I’m cooking, or even play some music through the superior speakers, all without having to have a single extra device in the kitchen, is a real selling point.
I can’t count how often I ask Alexa for something while cooking, so this feature is great. I can also turn the alarm off without yelling at it, although doing so comes with a helpful warning from Alexa that I also need to keep the button on the alarm pushed for 5 seconds to do so, a helpful safety feature.
You can control the volume of Alexa, including muting it if you so wish, through the Onelink Home app, so it never feels forced upon you. – Interconnectivity: This alarm can wirelessly interconnect with other Onelink alarms, forming a smart wireless mesh and traditional hardwired system for maximum compatibility.
This is a beneficial smart feature, compared to traditional interconnectivity where all alarms must be hardwired together. Triggering one alarm will cause all interconnected alarms to sound, along with a voice alert describing what and where the emergency is.
This is a fantastic feature if you have a large house or are elsewhere in the house than the source of danger. As well as this, all interconnected alarms will send a push notification to your phone regardless of your location. This goes beyond a safety system for your home, serving as a safety system for yourself and family members anywhere.
So, you already have a smoke and carbon monoxide detector. You may even have a speaker system installed. Given that, this seemingly plain smoke detector may not impress you at first. Give it a good look.
The First Alert Smart Smoke Detector, also a carbon monoxide detector, is better than what you may have. This is the most reliable, modern, and efficient smoke detector you could get, and it is something every home needs to ensure the safety and well-being of its residents.
Concerning detection, this alarm almost puts your nose to shame. The smoke detection is top-notch, and the carbon monoxide detector is an advanced way of keeping your family safe from that serious threat which can occur from all sorts of fuel-burning appliances – including an automobile left running in a garage.
This detector even tells you where the danger is. After a brief set of beeps to alarm what kind of danger it is detecting, the location of the smoke or monoxide will be explained in a calm voice; a feature which is helpful to adults, calming to children, and essential to the safety of those who are visually impaired.
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Integration with Other Devices
Smart sensors have been increasingly integrated with other devices to provide an enriched sense of security. This can be implemented through a variety of smart sensors such as movement, temperature, or vibration sensors.
An immediate advantage of using smart sensors in security applications is that the sensors can be wireless, eliminating the need for costly and intrusive cabling. A system could be made portable; for example, if you were to move house, you could take the system with you.
When combined with the ever-increasing power of mobile phones and PDAs, the user can monitor the state of systems while away from the house. This can be by direct visualization, or the phone could alert the user to an unexpected event.
Besides being able to use smart sensors with different devices like mobile phones, PDAs, and PCs, smart sensors are also highly beneficial if integrated. Pervasive systems can combine different types of smart sensors to monitor various environmental and context data.
For example, in an assisted living environment for the elderly, the system can monitor the activity in the home and determine if the occupant has deviated from his/her normal patterns. This can be done by using a combination of passive infrared sensors (PIR), RFID tags, and pressure/motion sensors.
If the occupant’s activity level is lower than normal, the system can infer that there may be something wrong and alert a family member or caregiver. This concept is highly useful for a variety of applications such as homeland security or environmental monitoring since it provides a way to get a more complete understanding of what is happening in a given environment. Smart sensors provide effective ways to monitor and infer data for which human observation would be infeasible or too costly to carry out.
Ecobee Smart Sensors
These sensors provide a more complex system of temperature based on time and location. With other remote temperature sensors, they also can change their reading based on the time of day to a specific desired temperature.
An example would be at night if you want your bedroom to be cooler than usual, it can set a default schedule to adjust the temperature everywhere 1-2 hours before you sleep. This is useful as it would probably be forgotten or not worth the effort to change the schedule of the controller each time.
Another improvement that these sensors bring to the table is the ability to save more power and cash. Usually, a thermostat-only controller would require that you only need to have it turned on, and thus will regulate that specific temperature until the scheduled time to turn off.
With the smarter adjusting capability that can now take various readings, it can now be set to turn on to a schedule and then readjust for the intended temperature required before turning off at that scheduled time.
The most common and direct reason for integrating these sensors is to allow the Ecobee thermostat to follow or adjust the temperature based on a more complex or larger home design. Because the main controller of the thermostat is based on a single location, this can cause discomfort for other people in other rooms with differing temperatures as the controller will only be taking the temperature of one location into account.
For example, your thermostat is located in your living room, set at 23°C. Your child’s room, which is located far away from the living room, is at 20°C. This sensor will be able to instruct the main controller to adjust the temperature just for that specific period until it reaches the desired 20°C.
The Ecobee Smart Sensor is a simple-lookingto refine device with great potential in refining home automation in this modern era. It is a classic remote sensor device that measures the temperatures in remote locations. Considering that the main controller of Ecobee thermostats is based on a single location, this remote sensor allows users to obtain a more global thermostat adjusting capability.
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Enhanced Comfort and Safety
Natural Gas Detector, Digital Sound Warning Gas Detector
Gas detectors can be used for a wide range of applications. For home use, wrongdoing with heating and cooking with gas can be detected, as well as the possibility of gas being leaked by neighbours or in the street. T
his is especially true with the densities of inner-city homes where a gas leaking occurring in an adjacent apartment can pose a risk to people in surrounding apartments. This also pertains to new homes or offices where construction or renovation of existing structures may damage gas pipe fittings and cause leaks.
Any combustible gas becomes dangerous when it reaches a certain level of concentration in air, and the imminence of hazard is most perceptibly indicated by the presence of a gas detector. This signifies that gas is reaching a level of concentration wherein the detector deems it as possibly hazardous.
The main purpose of a gas detector is to detect the presence of gas in an area. After detecting a gas presence, a gas detector will measure the concentration of the gas and sound an alarm if the concentration is between the low and high alarm set points of the device.
Measures of concentration can be in parts per million (ppm) or percentage of the lower explosive limit. Different types of gas have different levels of toxicity, and it will be up to the user to set alarm set points to an appropriate level.
Alarm set points are usually set at a higher concentration level for more toxic gases. An example would be setting an alarm level for carbon monoxide, a deadly gas with no odor, taste, or color, at a low concentration level because the user will want to be warned of any presence of the gas.
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Conclusion
Smart sensors are used to detect and respond to electrical or optical signals. A smart sensor is different from a conventional sensor in the way that it has some decision-making function. Usually, a smart sensor is a microelectromechanical system (MEMS) device which works in conjunction with a microprocessor.
The information the smart sensor collects is then analyzed and changed into data that can be presented to the user or automatically control a device when the sensor detects something. Smart sensors have become so advanced that they can now do jobs that took several conventional sensors.
Smart sensors are also very reliable because they can perform a certain function with little or no maintenance until the end of the sensor’s life.
Motion detector are designed to enhance safety and security Read More
“Why did the smart sensor refuse to play hide-and-seek?
Because it always knew where everyone was hiding!”
Credit: SenSir
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